How GHK Peptide Works Signaling GHK acts as a switch for skin repair: Interacts with adenosine receptors reduces inflammation Activates MAPK ERK, PI3K Akt, TGF pathways Stimulates fibroblasts & keratinocytes boosts collagen, elastin Thermodynamically stable ionic liquid microemulsions pioneer pathways for topical delivery and peptide application ScienceDirect Rigid flexible nanocarriers loaded with active peptides for antioxidant and anti inflammatory applications in skin ScienceDirect Copper peptide GHK Cu Wikipedia Research PatriotChems