l Carnitine reduces reactive oxygen species endoplasmic reticulum stress and maintains mitochondrial function during autophagy mediated cell apoptosis in perfluorooctanesulfonate treated renal tubular cells Scientific Reports Role of carnitine in disease Nutrition & Metabolism Springer Nature Link Exploring the potential anti thyroid activity of Acetyl L carnitine: Lactoperoxidase inhibition profile, iodine complexation and scavenging power against H2O2. Experimental and theoretical studies ScienceDirect AcetylLcarnitine suppresses thyroid hormoneinduced and spontaneous anuran tadpole tail shortening Hanada 2013 Hereditas Wiley Online Library If you've been diagnosed with Graves' disease, you may be wondering about treatment options. The three main approaches for treating hyperthyroidism are antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroidectomy (surgery). Each option